Slovenia is a shining example of how a small nation can make a big impact on the world of beekeeping and pollinator protection. With the highest number of beekeepers per capita in Europe, this charming country is home to 11,000 dedicated individuals who nurture their buzzing friends amidst a population of just 2 million.
Leading the way in positive pollinator policies, Slovenia combines its rich beekeeping tradition with thoughtful research and legislation. The collaboration between the Slovenian Beekeepers Association and the Ministry of Agriculture ensures that both bees and wild pollinators are swiftly protected against any emerging threats.
Kaja Šeruga, a Slovenian writer, highlights the remarkable efficiency of the country's beekeeping efforts. With a single national beekeepers union in constant communication with government officials, Slovenia is quick to respond to challenges faced by pollinators. This proactive spirit led to the identification of harmful pesticide compounds in 2011 and, thanks to the Association's recommendations, resulted in a state-wide ban on neurotoxic pesticides that was later embraced by the entire EU.
The love for beekeeping also fosters a cultural shift in how pollinators are valued. Ljubljana, Slovenia's capital, took a pioneering step by becoming the founding city of the EU’s Bee Path Cities Network. This initiative, which now includes cities across Portugal, Poland, Romania, Greece, and Italy, aims to create welcoming spaces for pollinators in urban environments.
One delightful strategy employed in Ljubljana is “delayed mowing.” In 2020, city authorities decided to postpone mowing public grassy areas until June, allowing bees and other pollinators to feast on the nectar-rich wildflowers that bloom after winter. This thoughtful approach has led to a community that is more vigilant about preserving natural habitats, with residents now more likely to express concern if a park is mowed too early.
Slovenia is also proud of its native Carniolan honey bee, and its beekeeping heritage dates back to providing royal coaching for the Hapsburg monarchy. The country holds esteemed positions in the International Federation of Beekeepers, known as Apimundia, and is recognized as a world leader in beekeeping practices.
It’s no wonder that May 20th, World Bee Day, was first proposed by the spirited people of Slovenia. As Peter Kozmus, vice-president of Apimundia, aptly noted, while some environmental challenges can be tackled by beekeepers themselves, others require collective action. World Bee Day serves as a perfect opportunity to rally support for these invaluable pollinators.
Let us celebrate and share the rich and vital tradition of beekeeping, spreading the word about the wonderful efforts in Slovenia and inspiring others to join in the chorus of support for our buzzing allies.